Introduction: Policing Interwar Europe; Gerald Blaney, Jr. The Difficult Construction of a 'Republican' Police: The Experience of the French Third Republic; Jean-Marc Berlière Keeping Order in Republican Spain, 1931-36; Gerald Blaney, Jr. Prussian Police Reform and the Modernization of the Academy Classroom: The Advent of the German Police Training Film 1919-20; Sara F. Hall Guardians of the Republic? Portugal's Guarda Nacional Republicana and the Politicians during the 'New Old Republic', 1919-22; Stewart Lloyd-Jones & Diego Palacios Cerezales Mussolini's Policemen, 1922-43; Jonathan Dunnage Police, Republic and Nation: The Czechoslovak State Police and the Building of a Multinational Democracy, 1918-25; Samuel Ronsin Police and Policing under the Second Polish Republic, 1918-39; Andrzej Misiuk Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde Revisited: Policing Interwar Bulgaria; Dimcho N. Dimov Turbulent Times: The Dutch Police between the Two World Wars; Jos Smeets Traffic, Telephones and Police Boxes: The Deterioration of Beat Policing in Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester between the World Wars; Joanne Klein