Table of Contents<br><br>Foreword, Preface, List of Contributors<br><br><br>PART I. POSSIBLE CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE<br><br>1. The Role of Atmospheric Gases in Global Warming <br>2. The Role of Widespread Surface Solar Radiation Trends in Climate Change: Dimming and Brightening <br>3. The Role of Space Weather and Cosmic Ray Effects in Climate Change <br>4. The Role of Volcanic Activity in Climate and Global Change <br>5. The Role of Variations of the Earth’s Orbital Characteristics in Climate Change <br><br>PART II. A GEOLOGICAL HISTORY OF CLIMATE CHANGE<br><br>6. A Geological History of Climate Change<br><br>PART III. INDICATORS OF CLIMATE AND GLOBAL CHANGE<br><br>7. Changes in the Circulation of the Atmosphere as Indicators of Climate Change<br>8. Weather Pattern Changes in the Tropics and Mid-Latitudes as an Indicator of Global Change<br>9. Bird Ecology as an Indicator of Climate and Global Change <br>10. Mammal Ecology as an Indicator of Climate Change <br>11. Climate Change and Temporal and Spatial Mismatches in Insect Communities<br>12. Sea Life (Pelagic and Planktonic Ecosystems) as an Indicator of Climate and Global Change <br>13. Changes in Coral Reef Ecosystems as an Indicator of Climate and Global Change <br>14. Changes in Marine Biodiversity as an Indicator of Climate Change<br>15. Inter-tidal Indicators of Climate and Global Change <br>16. Plant Ecology as an Indicator of Climate and Global Change <br>17. The Impact of Climate and Global Change on Crop Production <br>18. Rising Sea Level as an Indicator of Global Change <br>19. Sea Temperature Change as an Indicator of Global Change <br>20. Ocean Current Changes as an Indicator of Global Change <br>21. Ocean Acidification as an Indicator of Global Change <br>22. Ice Sheets: Instruments and Indicators of Global Change <br>23. Lichens as an Indicator of Climate and Global Change <br>24. Coastline Degradation as an Indicator of Global Change<br>25. Plant Pathogens as Indicators of Climate Change