PART 1 PRINCIPLES<br>1 Problem Analysis in Reconstructive Surgery: Reconstructive Ladders, Elevators, and Surgical<br>2 Classification of Flaps, e1<br>3 Considerations in Flap Selection, 6<br>4 Emerging Technology in Reconstructive Surgery, e11<br>5 Prefabrication and Prelamination, 16<br>6 Tissue Engineering, e25<br>7 Percutaneous Aponeurotomy and Lipofilling (PALF): A Regenerative Alternative to the Flap, 28<br>8 Lymphedema: Microsurgical Reconstruction, 40<br>9 Robotic Applications in Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, e36<br><br>PART 2 CLINICAL ANATOMY AND RECIPIENT VESSEL ANATOMY, SELECTION, AND EXPOSURE<br>10 Clinical Anatomy of the Head and Neck, and Recipient Vessel Selection, 61<br>11 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel Selection in the Chest, Abdomen, Groin, and Back, 75<br>12 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel Selection in the Upper Extremity, 89<br>13 Clinical Anatomy and Recipient Vessel Selection and Exposure in the Lower Extremity, 115<br><br>PART 3 RECONSTRUCTION<br>14 Head and Neck Reconstruction, 138<br>15 Facial Reanimation: Evolution and Refinements, 162<br>16 Breast Reconstruction, 183<br>17 Chest and Back Reconstruction, 203<br>18 Abdominal Wall Reconstruction, 218<br>19 Pelvic and Urogenital Reconstruction, e43<br>20 Upper Extremity Reconstruction, 227<br>21 Adult Brachial Plexus Injury (A-BPI) Reconstruction, 242<br>22 Lower Extremity Reconstruction, 255<br>23 Functional Muscle Transfers for Various Purposes, 275<br><br>SECTION A MICROSURGERY TECHNIQUES<br>24 Nerves, 295<br>25 Vessels, 310<br><br>SECTION B FLAP HANDLING AND TECHNICAL TIPS<br>26 Thinning and Tailoring, e62<br>27 Avoiding Complications, 323<br>28 Flap Re-exploration and Salvage, 333<br><br>SECTION C PRE AND POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT<br>29 Postoperative Care, 348<br>30 Reconstructive Options Following Flap Failure, 357<br><br>PART 4 CONVENTIONAL WORKHORSE FLAPS SECTION A LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE HEAD AND NECK<br>31 Local Flaps in the Head and Neck: Forehead, FAMM, Submental, Nasolabial and Cervicofacial Flaps, 367<br>32 Temporoparietal Fascia Flap, e72<br><br>SECTION B LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE CHEST<br>33 Supraclavicular Artery Flap, 387<br>34 Pectoralis Major Flap, 396<br>35 Deltopectoral Flap and Internal Mammary Artery Perforator Flap, e87<br><br>SECTION C LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE ABDOMEN<br>36 Omentum, Superior Epigastric, and External/ Internal Oblique Flaps, e98<br>37 Rectus Abdominis Flap, 416<br>38 Jejunum Flap, e112<br><br>SECTION D LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE BACK<br>39 Trapezius Flap, e134<br>40 Scapular and Parascapular Flaps, 432<br>41 Latissimus Dorsi Flap, 446<br><br>SECTION E LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE PELVIS, GROIN, AND BUTTOCK<br>42 Iliac Flap, 464<br>43 Groin Flap and Superficial Circumflex Iliac Artery Perforator Flap, 478<br>44 Gluteus Flap, e157<br><br>SECTION F LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE UPPER EXTREMITY<br>45 Pedicled Flaps of the Hand, 491<br>46 Lateral Arm Flap, 511<br>47 Radial Forearm Flap, 525<br><br>SECTION G LOCAL AND FREE FLAPS IN THE LOWER EXTREMITY<br>48 Local Flaps in the Foot, 540<br>49 Gracilis Flap, 559<br>50 Gastrocnemius Flap, 570<br>51 Soleus Flap, 581<br>52 Fibula Flap, 596<br>53 Glabrous Skin Flaps, e176<br>54 Toe Flaps and Toe Transplantation, 613<br>55 Medial Femoral Condyle and Descending Genicular Artery Perforator Flaps, 636<br><br>PART 5 PERFORATOR-BASED WORKHORSE FLAPS<br>56 Perforator Flaps in the Lateral Thoracic Region, 648<br>57 Deep and Superficial Inferior Epigastric Artery Perforator Flaps, 668<br>58 Superior and Inferior Gluteal Artery Perforator Flaps, 687<br>59 Anterolateral and Anteromedial Thigh Flaps, 700<br>60 Tensor Fascia Lata Flap, e190<br>61 Posterior Tibial Artery Perforator Flap, 717<br>62 Free-style Flaps, 729<br><br>PART 6 RECONSTRUCTIVE TRANSPLANT SURGERY<br>63 Starting a Reconstructive Transplantation Program, e204<br>64 Face Transplantation, 739<br>65 Hand and Upper Extremity Transplantation, 754<br>66 Laryngeal, Abdominal Wall, and Uterus Transplantation, 770<br>67 Immunology and Research in Reconstructive Transplantation, e210<br>68 Peripheral Nerve Allotransplantation, 779