Part I Background and fundamentals <br>1. Introduction to somatosensory neuroprostheses<br>Burak Guclu<br>2. Proprioception: a sense to facilitate action<br>Kyle P. Blum, Christopher Versteeg, Joseph Sombeck, Raeed H. Chowdhury and Lee E. Miller<br>3. Electrodes and instrumentation for neurostimulation<br>Daniel R. Merrill<br>4. Stimulus interaction in transcutaneous electrical stimulation<br>Sigrid Dupan, Leen Jabban, Benjamin W. Metcalfe and Kianoush Nazarpour<br><br>Part II Non-invasive methods for somatosensory feedback and modulation <br>5. Supplementary feedback for upper-limb prostheses using noninvasive stimulation: methods, encoding, estimation-prediction processes, and assessment<br>Jakob Dideriksen and Strahinja Dosen<br>6. Noninvasive augmented sensory feedback in poststroke hand rehabilitation approaches<br>Leonardo Cappello, Rebecca Baldi, Leonard Frederik Engels and Christian Cipriani<br>7. Targeted reinnervation for somatosensory feedback<br>Jacqueline S. Hebert and Paul D. Marasco<br>8. Transcranial electrical stimulation for neuromodulation of somatosensory processing<br>Sacit Karamursel and Ezgi Tuna Erdogan<br><br>Part III Peripheral nerve implants for somatosensory feedback <br>9. Connecting residual nervous system and prosthetic legs for sensorimotor and cognitive rehabilitation<br>Giacomo Valle, Greta Preatoni and Stanisa Raspopovic<br>10. Biomimetic bidirectional hand neuroprostheses for restoring somatosensory and motor functions<br>Francesco Iberite, Vincent Mendez, Alberto Mazzoni, Solaiman Shokur and Silvestro Micera<br><br>Part IV Cortical implants for somatosensory feedback <br>11. Restoring the sense of touch with electrical stimulation of the nerve and brain<br>Thierri Callier and Sliman J. Bensmaia<br>12. Intracortical microstimulation for tactile feedback in awake behaving rats<br>Ismail Devecioglu, Sevgi Ozturk and Burak Guclu<br>13. Cortical stimulation for somatosensory feedback: translation from nonhuman primates to clinical applications<br>Marion Badi, Simon Borgognon, Joseph E. O’Doherty and Solaiman Shokur<br>14. Touch restoration through electrical cortical stimulation in humans<br>David J. Caldwell, Jeneva A. Cronin, Lila H. Levinson and Rajesh P.N. Rao<br>15. Design of intracortical microstimulation patterns to control the location, intensity, and quality of evoked sensations in human and animal models<br>David A. Bjanes and Chet T. Moritz<br><br>Part V Future technologies<br>16. Neural electrodes for long-term tissue interfaces<br>Jaume del Valle, Bruno Rodriguez-Meana and Xavier Navarro<br>17. Challenges in neural interface electronics: miniaturization and wireless operation<br>Senol Mutlu<br>18. Somatosensation in soft and anthropomorphic prosthetic hands and legs<br>Oguzhan Kirtas and Evren Samur<br>19. Prospect of data science and artificial intelligence for patient-specific neuroprostheses<br>Buse Buz Yalug, Dilek Betul Arslan and Esin Ozturk-Isik<br>20. Modern approaches of signal processing for bidirectional neural interfaces<br>Andrea Cimolato, Natalija Katic and Stanisa Raspopovic<br>21. Safety and regulatory issues for clinical testing<br>Daniel R. Merrill