Preface.- Acknowledgements.- Introduction.- I. Demographic Causes of Conflict.- The Demographics of Genocide, M.I. Midlarsky.- Relative Resources, M.L. Besançon.- People vs. Malthus, H. Urdal.- Demography, Migration and Conflict in the Pacific, H. Ware.- II. Conflict and Mortality: The Broader Picture.- The Destructiveness of Pre-Industrial Warfare, J. Landers.- Monitoring Trends in Global Combat, B. Lacina and N.P. Gleditsch.- The Immediate and Lingering Effects of Armed Conflict on Adult Mortality, Q. Li and M. Wen.- III. Counting Victims for the Prosecution of War Crimes.- International Humanitarian Law and Combat Casualties, W.J. Fenrick.- Accounting for Genocide, H. Brunborg, T.H. Lyngstad and H. Urdal.- War-related Death in the 1992-1995 Armed Conflicts in Bosnia and Herzegovina, E. Tabeau and J. Bijak.- IV. Demographic consequences of conflict: Case Studies.- Cambodia, R.F. Neupert and V. Prum.- Analysing Low Intensity Conflict in Africa using Press Report, P. Bocquier and H. Maupeu.- Migratory Coping in Wartime Mozambique, S.C. Lubkemann.- V. Post-conflict demographic responses: Case Studies.- Forced Migration and Under-five Mortality, K. Singh, U. Karunakara , G. Burnham and K. Hill.- Child Survival and Fertility of Refugees in Rwanda, P. Vervimp and J. van Bavel.- The Demographic Consequences of Conflict, Exile and Repatriation, S. Randall.