<p>Preface</p><p>Chapter 1. Fetal Hydronephrosis <br>Andres Silva and Hiep T. Nguyen</p><p><p>Chapter 2. Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney</p><p>Kenneth G. Nepple and Christopher S. Cooper</p><p><p>Chapter 3. Renal Agenesis and Associated Anomalies</p><p><p>Mark F. Bellinger</p><p><p>Chapter 4. Renal Duplication Anomalies</p><p>Michael Leonard </p><p><p>Chapter 5. Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction in the Pediatric Population</p><p>Danielle D. Sweeney and Steven G. Docimo</p><p><p>Chapter 6. Pediatric Renal Trauma</p><p>Bertram Yuh, Saul P. Greenfield, and Pierre Williot</p><p><p>Chapter 7. Renal Stones</p><p>Serdar Tekgül and H. Serkan Dogan</p><p><p>Chapter 8. Pediatric Renal Tumors</p><p>Puneeta Ramachandra and Fernando A. Ferrer, Jr.</p><p><p>Chapter 9. Ureteroceles</p><p>Pamela I. Ellsworth and Anthony A. Caldamone</p><p><p>Chapter 10. Megaureter</p><p>Steve S. Kim, J. Christopher Austin, and Douglas A. Canning</p><p><p>Chapter 11. Ectopic Ureter</p><p>Armando J. Lorenzo and Antoine E. Khoury </p><p><p>Chapter 12. Cystitis</p><p>Ilene Yi-Zhen Wong and Linda Dairiki Shortliffe</p><p><p>Chapter 13. Vesicoureteral Reflux</p><p>Marco Castagnetti, Waifro Rigamonti, and GianAntonio Manzoni</p><p><p>Chapter 14. Posterior Urethral Valves</p><p>Erica J. Traxel and Curtis A. Sheldon</p><p><p>Chapter 15. Bladder Exstrophy for the Primary Care Provider</p><p>Thomas E. Novak and Yegappan Lakshmanan</p><p><p>Chapter 16. Daytime Wetting</p><p>Julian Wan</p><p><p>Chapter 17. Tumors of the Lower Genitourinary Tract in Children and Adolescents</p><p>Armando J. Lorenzo, Joao L. Pippi Salle, and Martin A. Koyle </p><p><p>Chapter 18. Pediatric Hernias and Hydroceles</p><p>Steve S. Kim and Howard M. Snyder III</p><p><p>Chapter 19. Retractile Testes </p><p>Robert A. Mevorach, William C. Hulbert Jr., and Ronald Rabinowitz</p><p><p>Chapter 20. Undescended Testes</p><p>Jack S. Elder</p><p><p>Chapter 21. Testicular Torsion</p><p>Sherry Sedberry-Ross</p><p><p>Chapter 22. Testis Tumor</p><p>Jonathan Ross</p><p><p>Chapter 23. Adolescent Varicocele</p><p>Thomas Tailly and Guy Bogaert</p><p><p>Chapter 24. Phimosis</p><p>Robert D. Schwarz and Shubha De</p><p><p>Chapter 25. Paraphimosis</p><p>Daniel Lewinshtein and Anne-Marie Houle</p><p><p>Chapter 26. Meatal Stenosis</p><p>Brent W. Snow</p><p><p>Chapter 27. Balanitis</p><p>Bartley G. Cilento Jr.</p><p><p>Chapter 28. Urethrorrhagia</p><p>Patrick C. Cartwright </p><p><p>Chapter 29. Urethral Stricture</p><p>Stacy T. Tanaka and John W. Brock III</p><p><p>Chapter 30. Hypospadias</p><p>Warren Snodgrass</p><p><p>Chapter 31. Chordee </p><p>Israel Franco</p><p><p>Chapter 32. Epispadias</p><p>J. Todd Purves, Andrew A. Stec, and John P. Gearhart</p><p><p>Chapter 33. Female External Genitalia for Primary Care Providers</p><p>Marvalyn DeCambre</p><p><p>Chapter 34. Ambiguous Genitalia</p><p>Luis H. Braga and Joao Luiz Pippi-Salle</p><p><p>Chapter 35. Myelodysplasia: From Birth to Adulthood</p><p>Stuart B. Bauer</p><p><p>Chapter 36. Continent Urinary Diversion</p><p>Rosalia Misseri and Richard C. Rink</p><p><p>Chapter 37. Managing Pediatric Lower Urinary Tract Dysfunction and Associated Constipation in the Primary Care Setting</p><p>Nathan Ballek, Joel F. Koenig, and Patrick H. McKenna</p><p><p>Chapter 38. Pyelonephritis</p><p>Richard W. Grady</p><p><p>Chapter 39. Nephrologic Aspects of Urologic Disease </p><p>James A. Listman and Scott Schurman</p><p><p>Chapter 40. Pediatric Primary Nocturnal Enuresis (Bedwetting) </p>Max Maizels and Dawn Diaz Saldano<p><p>