Section I: Basic Science<br>1. Anatomy<br>2. Anatomic Aberrations<br>3. Clinical Examination of the Knee<br>4. Gene Therapy in the Treatment of Knee Disorders<br><br>Section II: Imaging of the Knee<br>5. Knee Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy<br>6. Fractures<br>7. Imaging of the Meniscus<br>8. Cruciate Ligaments<br>9. Imaging of Synovium and Cartilage of the Knee<br>10. Lateral Supporting Structures: Posterolateral Corner Structures and Iliotibial Band<br>11. Medial Supporting Structures: MCL and Posteromedial Corner<br>12. Imaging of the Extensor Mechanism<br>13. Imaging of Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>14. Tumors in the Knee<br>15. Ultrasound-Guided Procedures<br><br>Section III: Biomechanics<br>16. Three-Dimensional Morphology of the Knee<br>17. Fluoroscopic Analysis of Total Knee Replacement<br>18. In Vivo Kinematics of the Patellofemoral Joint<br>19. Forward Solution Modeling: An In Vivo Theoretical Simulator of the Knee<br>20. Contact Mechanics of the Human Knee<br>21. In Vivo Mechanics, Vibration and Sound of the Knee Joint<br>22. Does Strain in the Patella Change After TKA? A Finite Element Investigation of Natural and Implanted Patellae<br>23. Wear Simulation of Knee Implants<br>24. Knee Wear<br>25. The Asian Knee<br>26. Mobile Fluoroscopy: Determination of Natural, Unrestricted Knee Motion<br><br>Section IV: Sports Medicine: Articular Cartilage and Meniscus <br>27. Articular Cartilage: Biology, Biomechanics, and Healing Response<br>28. Articular Cartilage Injury and Adult OCD: Treatment Options and Decision Making<br>29. International Experience with Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation With Periosteum (Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation), Including Scaffold Guided Techniques and Tissue Engineered Matrix Support<br>30. Osteochondral Autograft Transplantation<br>31. Osteochondral Allograft Transplantation<br>32. Articular Cartilage Repair with Bioscaffolds<br>33. Management of Failed Cartilage Repair<br>34. Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Knee in the Young Patient<br>35. Secondary, Spontaneous, and Postarthroscopy Osteonecrosis of the Knee: Diagnosis and Management<br>36. Healing of Knee Ligaments and Menisci<br>37. Arthroscopic Meniscal Resection<br>38. Arthroscopy-Assisted Inside-Out and Outside-In Meniscus Repair<br>39. All Inside Arthroscopy Meniscal Repair<br>40. Meniscal Allograft Transplantation<br>41. Synthetic Meniscal Substitutes and Collagen Meniscal Implantation<br><br>Section V: Sports Medicine: Ligament Injuries<br>42. Classification of Knee Ligament Injuries<br>43. Sports Knee Rating Systems and Related Statistics<br>44. Medial Ligamentous Injuries of the Knee: Acute and Chronic<br>45. Fibular Collateral Ligament and the Posterolateral Corner<br>46. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries and Reconstruction: Indications, Principles, and Outcomes<br>47. Bone-Patellar Tendon-Bone Autograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction<br>48. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Hamstring Tendons<br>49. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction with Central Quadriceps Free Tendon Graft<br>50. Allograft Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction <br>51. Double-Bundle Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction<br>52. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction via the Anteromedial Portal and Single-Tunnel, Double-Bundle Technique<br>53. Complications of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction<br>54. Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction<br>55. Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery: One-Stage versus Two-Stage Technique<br>56. Osteotomy and the Cruciate-Deficient Knee<br>57. Rehabilitation of the Surgically Reconstructed and Nonsurgically Treated Anterior Cruciate<br>58. Knee Bracing for Athletic Injuries<br>59. Decision Making and Surgical Treatment of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Ruptures<br>60. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Posterior Inlay Technique<br>61. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Transtibial Double Bundle Technique<br>62. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction: Remnant-Preserving Technique Through the Posteromedial Portal<br>63. The Dislocated Knee<br>64. Dislocation of the Proximal Tibiofibular Joint<br><br>Section VI: Sports Medicine: Patellar and Extensor Mechanism Disorders<br>65. Disorders of the Patellofemoral Joint<br>66. Distal Realignment of the Patellofemoral Joint: Indications, Effects, Results, and Recommendations<br>67. Surgery of the Patellofemoral Joint: Proximal Realignment<br>68. Repair and Reconstruction of the Medial Patellofemoral Ligament for Treatment of Lateral Patellar Dislocations: Surgical Techniques and Clinical Results<br>69. Sulcus-Deepening Trochleoplasty<br>70. Quadriceps and Patellar Tendon Disruption<br><br>Section VII: Knee Arthritis<br>71. Gout and Other Crystalline Arthropathies<br>72. Knee Osteoarthritis<br>73. Overview of Psoriatic Arthritis<br>74. Systemic Allergic Dermatitis in Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>75. Rheumatoid Arthritis of the Knee: Current Medical Management<br>76. Hemophilia and Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis Hemophilia and the Knee<br>76B HIV Infection and Its Relationship to Knee Disorders<br><br>Section VIII: Anesthesia for Knee Surgery<br>Part I. Preoperative Evaluation<br>77. Basics, Preoperative Assessment, and Medical Optimization<br>78. Patient with Stents<br>79. Diabetes Mellitus and the Knee<br>80. Rheumatoid Arthritis<br>81. Bilateral Total Knee Replacement: Indications for Sequential and Simultaneous Surgery<br>Part II. Perioperative Management of Inpatient Procedures<br>82. Monitoring During Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>83. Spinal or General Anesthesia?<br>84. Revision Total Knee Arthroplasties<br>85. Pneumatic Tourniquet<br>86. Cement Embolism<br>87. Tranexamic Acid<br>88. Blood Loss and Fluid Management<br>89. Anesthesia for Knee Surgery<br>90. Specific Considerations for Fractures and Dislocations<br>Part III. Preoperative Analgesia: Peripheral Nerve Blocks<br>91. Femoral Nerve Bloack<br>92. Adductor Canal Black<br>93. Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block<br>94. Psoas Compartment Block<br>95. Sciatic Nerve Block<br>96. Obturator Nerve Block<br>97. Continuous Perineural Analgesia for Knee Surgery<br>98. Local Anesthetic Infiltration<br>99. Epidural Analgesia<br>100. Neuraxial Opioids<br>101. Systemic Opioids; PONV Prophylaxis<br>102. Multimodal Pharmacological Analgesia<br>103. Chronic Pain After Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>Part IV. Ambulatory Procedures<br>104. Knee Arthroscopy<br>Part V. Thromboprophylaxis<br>105. Thromboprophylaxis and Neuraxial Anesthesia<br>Section IX: Plastic Surgery<br>106. Soft Tissue Healing<br>107. The Problem Wound: Coverage Options<br>Section X: Fractures About the Knee<br>108. Distal Femur Fractures<br>109. Tibial Plateau Fractures<br>110. Fractures of the Patella<br>111. Treatment of Periprosthetic Fractures Around a Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>Section XI: Pediatric Knee<br>112. Normal Knee Embryology and Development<br>113. Congenital Deformities of the Knee<br>114. Meniscal Disorders<br>115. Osteochondritis Dissecans<br>116. Reconstructing the Anterior Cruciate Ligament in Pediatric Patients<br>117. Tibial Spine Fractures<br>118. Physeal Fractures about the Knee<br>119. Patellar Instability<br>Section XII: Joint Replacement and Its Alternatives<br>120. Nonoperative Treatment of Knee Arthritis<br>121. Osteotomy about the Knee: American Perspective<br>122. Osteotomy for the Arthritic Knee: A European Perspective<br>123. Scoring Systems and Their Validation for the Arthritic Knee<br>124. Historic Development, Classification, and Characteristics of Knee Prostheses<br>125. Unicompartmental, Bicompartmental, or Tricompartmental Arthritis of the Knee: Algorithm for Surgical Management<br>126. Patellofemoral Arthroplasty<br>127. Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty: A European Perspective<br>128. Unicompartmental Replacement with ACL Reconstruction<br>129. Medial UKA Fixed<br>130. Medial UKA Mobile Bearing<br>131. Bicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty<br>132. Bicondylar Unicompartmental Replacement<br>133. Bicruciate TKA<br>134. Bicruciate TKA: An Alternate View<br>135. European Analysis and Results of Partial Knee Replacement<br>136. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Retention in Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>137. Preserving the PCL<br>138. Custom Made Knee Replacements<br>139. Posterior Cruciate Sacrificing Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>140. Posterior Cruciate Ligament–Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>141. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Substituting Total Knee Arthroplasty: Considerations in the Middle East<br>142. Mobile-Bearing Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>143. Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty: The Gold Standard<br>144. Cementless Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>145. Patellar Resurfacing in Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>146. Patella Resurfacing – Never<br>147. Patella Resurfacing – Always<br>148. Alignment in TKA<br>149. Surgical Approaches in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Standard and MIS Techniques<br>150. Surgical Techniques and Instrumentation in Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>151. Gap Balancing Techniques<br>152. Measured ReSection Technique<br>153. Is the Understanding of Gap Balancing and Measured ReSection Techniques Necessary to Understand Imaging Surgical Techniques for Knee Arthroplasty<br>154. Mid Flexion Instability<br>155. Correction of Deformities with Total Knee Arthroplasty: A European Approach:<br>156. Correction of Deformities with Total Knee Arthroplasty: An Asian Approach<br>157. Pressure Sensors and Soft Tissue Balancing<br>158. Clinical Effectiveness of Custom Made Guides<br>159. Computer Navigation in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>160. Kinematic Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>161. Computer-Assisted Navigation: Minimally Invasive Surgery for Total Knee Replacement<br>162. Robotics in TKA: Development, Outcomes and Current Techniques:<br>163. Robotic UKA<br>164. Management of Extra-articular Deformity in Total Knee Arthroplasty with Navigation<br>165. Computer Assisted TKA for Extra Medullary Deformity<br>166. The Impact of the Cavus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee<br>167. The Impact of the Pesplanovalgus Foot and Ankle on the Painful Knee<br>168. The Impact of Foot and Ankle Deformity on a Total Knee Replacement<br>Section XII: Revision and Complex Knee Arthroplasty<br>169. Complications of Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>170. Extensile Surgical Exposures for Revision Total Knee Replacement<br>171. Revision of Aseptic Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>172. The Infected Total Knee Replacement<br>173. Instability in Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>174. Management of Bone Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty: Augments, Structual and Impaction Graft, and Cones<br>175. Patellar Revision<br>176. Patellar Fractures in Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>177. Extensor Mechanism Disruption After TKR<br>Section XIII: Total Knee Arthroplasty Perioperative Management Issues<br>178. Obesity: Risks of Intervention, Benefits of Optimization<br>179. Catastrophizers: A Subgroup with Risk for Suboptimal Results After TKA<br>180. Optimization of Coronary Artery Disease, Diabetes Mellitus and Stroke<br>181. Infection Prevention Measures<br>182. Pre-Rehabilitation and Fall Risk Prevention, Orthopedic and Neuromuscular Comorbities and Their Effect on TKA Outcome<br>183. Intra and Periarticular Injections<br>184. Techniques and Eligibility for Same day/ Next day Discharge of TKA<br>185. Pain Management after TKA Patients Leave the Hospital<br>Section XIV: Hospital Management of TKA Patients<br>186. CPM: Pros and Cons<br>187. Cold Therapy<br>188. Immediate Motion vs. Splinting after TKA Operation<br>189. Internet Based vs. In Person Physical Therapy After TKA<br>190. Etiology and Risk Factors for VTED after TKA<br>191. ACCP, SCIP, and AAOS Guidelines for Thromboembolism Prophylaxis after Total Knee Arthroplasty.<br>192. ASA and Sequential Pneumatic Compression Devices, Strengths and Limitations<br>193. VTED Stratification of Risk, Who Needs Aggressive Anticoagulation<br>194. Bleeding and Infection Risk with Aggressive Anticoagulation: How to Minimize Suboptimal Outcomes<br>Section XV Economics, Quality and Payment Paradigms for Total Knee Arthroplasty<br>195. Historical Perspective: Declining, Reimbursement, Rising Costs<br>196. New Payment Paradigms<br>197. Physician, Hospital Partnerships<br>198. Value Based Purchasing<br>199 Quality Measures Effecting Payment after TKA<br>Section XVI Tumors About the Knee<br>200. Evaluation of the Patient with a Bone Lesion about the Knee<br>201. Surgical Treatment of Benign Bone Lesions<br>202. Surgical Management of Malignant Bone Tumors around the Knee<br>203. Allograft Prosthetic Composite Reconstruction of the Knee<br>204. Megaprostheses for Reconstruction Following Tumor ReSection about the Knee<br>205. Metastatic Disease about the Knee: Evaluation and Surgical Treatment<br>206. Soft Tissue Tumors of the Knee<br>207. Common Pitfalls in Tumors about the Knee: How to Recognize and Avoid