Illustrations and Maps Acknowledgements Abbreviations and Glossary PART I: PARTY, TOWN AND THE CULTURE OF CLANDESTINITY, 1843-1861 The Bienio Progresista in Eastern Andalucía, 1854-1856 The Moderado Restoration and Democrat Conspiracy, 1856-1857 Ballots, Conspiracies and Insurrection in Málaga and Granada, 1857-59 The Advance of Democracy in Eastern Andalucía , 1860-1861 PART II: THE REVOLUTION OF THE BLACKSMITHS, JULY 1861 The Loja Revolution The Council of War in Loja The Sierra Bética: Conspiratorial Region Combating Clandestinity in Antequera, July 1861- December 1862 PART III: CATHOLICISM AND DEMOCRACY AND THE TWILIGHT OF THE BOURBON MONARCHY, 1862- 1868 Narváez's Return and Queen Isabel's visit to Loja in 1862 'The Second Loja': Garibaldi and the Limits of Democracy in Eastern Granada, 1863-1864 Narváez and Democracy in Eastern Andalucía, 1864-1868 PART IV: 'LA GLORIOSA': DEMOCRAT VICTORY, REPUBLICAN DEFEAT, 1868-1891 The Revolution of September 1868 in Western Granada The Sexenio Revolucionario in Antequera: From Federal Republicanism to the Socialist International, 1868-1880 Conclusion Epilogue Bibliography Index