Primary Sources Western Civilization, Volume 2 for Primary Sources Western Civilization, Volume 2

<p><strong>Part 3: The West in Transformation (1350-1700)</strong><br> <strong>Chapter 9: The Renaissance</strong><br> Petrarch: Rules for a Successful Ruler, c. 1350<br> Advice to Lorenzo de Medici: On Wifely Duties, 1416<br> Lorenzo Valla Skewers the Supposed "Donation of Constantine", c. 1440<br> Marriage in the Renaissance: A Serious Business, 1464-1465<br> Niccolo Machiavelli: From the Discourses on Livy, 1513-1517<br> Benvenuto Cellini: The Life of an Artist, 1558-1562<br> <strong>Chapter 10: Reformations and Counter-Reformations</strong><br> The Act of Supremacy, 1534<br> The Council of Trent, 1545-1563<br> Anonymous, "The Execution of Archbishop Cranmer", 1556<br> Catherine Zell, "Letter to Ludwig Rabus", 1556-1558<br> Acts of Uniformity, 1559<br> Anonymous Government Agent, "Arrest of Edmund Campion and his Associates", 1581<br> The Edict of Nantes, 1598<br> <strong>Chapter 11: The Development of Early-Modern States and Societies</strong><br> Jean Bodin, Six Books of the Commonwealth, "The True Attributes of Sovreignty."<br> Hugo Grotius, selections from On the Law of War and Peace<br> Thomas Hobbes, The Leviathan<br> The Treaty of Westphalia, 1743<br> The Poor Laws<br> La Colonie, "The Battle of Schellenberg"<br> Peter the Great, "Correspondence with Alexis"<br> <strong>Chapter 12: Expanding Worlds</strong><br> Letter from the Kings of Portugal to the King of the Kongo<br> Bartolome de Las Casas, Very Brief Report on the Destruction of the Indians<br> Jamestown Charter<br> Richard Frethorne, "Letter to Father and Mother"<br> Christopher Columbus, "The Letters of Columbis to Ferdinand and Isabel"<br> Cieza de Leon, "The Chronicle of Peru"<br> Anonymous, "The English Describe Pawatah's People"<br> "The Code Noir"<br> <strong>Chapter 13: Thought and Culture in Early Modern Europe</strong><br> Francis Bacon, from Novum Organum<br> William Harvey, Address to the Royal College of Physicians<br> Rene Descartes, The Discourse on Method and Metaphysical Meditations, "I Think, Therefore I Am"<br> Charles Perrault, Little Red Riding Hood<br> Isaac Newtown, from Optiks<br> John Bunyan, Pilgrim's Progress</p> <p><strong>Part 4: Enlightenments and Revolutions (1700-1850)</strong></p> <p>Chapter 14: Economy and Society in the Eighteenth Century</p> <p>Wortley Montagu, "Letter Regarding The Small Pox Vaccination"</p> <p>Auguste Tissot, "Midwives"</p> <p>Hannah More, "The Carpenter"</p> <p>Leeds Woolen Workers, "Petition"</p> <p>James Lind, from A Treastise of the Scurvy, 1753</p> <p>Richard Guest, The Creation of the Steam Loom</p> <p>David Ricardo, excerpt from Principles of Political Economy and Taxation</p> <p>David Ricardo, On Wages, "The Law of Iron Wages"</p> <p>Daniel Defoe, selection from The Complete English Tradesman</p> <p><strong>Chapter 15: Europe and the World in the Eighteenth Century</strong></p> <p>Willem Bosman, from A New and Accurate Description of the Coast of Guinea Divided into the Gold, the Slave, and the Ivory Coasts</p> <p>Phillis Wheatley, "To the Right and Honourable William, Early of Dartmouth..."</p> <p>Thomas Paine, "Common Sense"</p> <p>Olaudah Equiano, Excerpt from The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano </p> <p>Benjamin Franklin and the British Parliament, "Proceedings Regarding the Stamp Act"</p> <p>Five African American Spirituals <br></p> <p>Bryan Edwards, excerpt from "Observations of the ... Maroon Negroes of the Island of Jamaica"</p> <p>Alexander Telfair, Instructions to the Overseer of a Cotton Plantation</p> <p>John Adams, Thought on Government</p> <p><strong>Chapter 16: The Enlightenment</strong></p> <p>Baron de Montesquieu, excerpt from The Spirit of the Laws </p> <p>Marquis de Condorcet, passage from Sketch for a Historical Picture of the Progress of the Human Mind</p> <p>Catherine the Great, "Instructions for a New Law Code"</p> <p>Cesare Beccaria, On Crimes and Punishments</p> <p>Abu Taleb Khan, A Muslim Indian's Reactions to the West</p> <p><strong>Chapter 17: Revolutions in the Atlantic World</strong></p> <p>The Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen</p> <p>Thomas Paine, Rights of Man</p> <p>Olympe de Gouges, Declaration of the Rights of Woman and the Female Citizen</p> <p>The Haitian Declaration of Independence, January 1, 1804<br></p> <p><strong>Chapter 18: Napoleon and the Age of Romanticism</strong></p> <p>Sir Harry Smith, Autobiography</p> <p>Mary Shelley, excerpt from Frankenstein</p> <p>Louis Antoine Fauvelet de Bourrienne, Memoirs of Napolean Bonaparte</p> <p><strong>Part 5: The West Ascendant (1800-1914)</strong></p> <p><strong>Chapter 19: Nationalism and State-Building in the West</strong></p> <p>Alexis de Tocqueville, Democracy in America</p> <p>Thomas Babington Macaulay, from Minute on Education, 1835</p> <p>Jose Maria Morelos, Sentiments of the Nation</p> <p>Karl con Clausewitz, On War, Arming the Nation</p> <p>Joseph Mazzini, Life and Writings of Joseph Mazzini</p> <p>Simon Bolivar, "Address to Second National Congress"</p> <p><strong>Chapter 20: Industrialization in the Nineteenth Century</strong></p> <p>Andrew Ure, from The Philosophy of Manufactures</p> <p>The Sadler Report: Child Labor in the United Kingdom, 1832</p> <p>Karl Marx and Friederich Engels, from The Communist Manifesto</p> <p>Edwin Chadwick, Summary from the Poor Law Commissioners</p> <p>Chartist Movement: The People's Petition of 1838</p> <p>British Parliament: "Inquiry: Labor in Mines"</p> <p>British Parliament: "Inquiry: Child Labor"</p> <p>Michael Bakunin, "Principles and Organization of the International Brotherhood"</p> <p><strong>Chapter 21: Society and Social Change in the Nineteenth Century</strong></p> <p>John Stuart Mill, excerpts from On Liberty</p> <p>W.E.B. Du Bois, Souls of Black Folk, "Of Mr. Booker T. Washington and Others"</p> <p>George Bernard Shaw, Mrs. Warren's Profession</p> <p>Seneca Falls Convention, "Declaration of Sentiments"</p> <p>Adelheid Popp, "Finding Work: Women Factory Workers"</p> <p>Pope Leo XIII, Rerum Movarum (Of New Things)</p> <p>John Stuart Mill, the Subjection of Women</p> <p>George Eliot, "Review: Margaret Fuller and Mary Wollstonecraft"</p> <p>Booker T. Washington's, "Industrial Education for the Negro"</p> <p><strong>Chapter 22: Nineteenth-Century Culture and Thought</strong></p> <p>William James, from Pragmatism</p> <p>Thorstein Veblen, excerpt from The Theory of Leisure Class</p> <p>Friederich Nietzsche, Beyond Good and Evil</p> <p>Frederick Winslow Taylor, "A Piece Rate System"</p> <p>Charles Darwin, Autobiography</p> <p><strong>Chapter 23: European Imperialism</strong></p> <p>Cecil Rhodes, "Confession of Faith"</p> <p>Carl Peters, "A Manifesto of German Colonization"</p> <p>Edward D. Morel, The Black Man's Burden</p> <p>Lin Zexu, Letter to Queen Victoria, 1839</p> <p>Mary Kingsley, Travels in West Africa</p> <p>Raden Ayu Kartini, Letters of a Javanese Princess</p> <p>Jules Ferry, from Le Tonkin et La Mere-Patrie</p> <p><strong>Part 6: The Modern World (1914-Present)</strong><br></p> <p><strong>Chapter 24: World War I</strong><br></p> <p>The Balfour Declaration</p> <p>Sir Henry McMahon, Letter to Ali ibn Husain, 1915</p> <p>Siegfried Sassoon, They</p> <p>Isaac Resenberg, "Dead Man's Dump"</p> <p>Woodrow Wilson, The Fourteen Points, 1918</p> <p>International Congress of Women, "Manifesto"</p> <p><strong>Chapter 25: The West Between Wars</strong><br></p> <p>Soviet Union, "Law Code on Marriage" and "Law Code on Motherhood"</p> <p>Joseph Stalin, Five Year Plan</p> <p>Chicago Commission on Race Relations, "The Negro in Chicago: A Study of Race Relations and a Race Riot"</p> <p>Transcript of the Rape of Nanjing Sentencing, 1947</p> <p>Adolf Hitler, "The Obersalzberg Speech", 1939</p> <p><strong>Chapter 26: World War II</strong></p> <p>Winston Churchill, "Their Finest Hour"</p> <p>Heinrich Himmler, "Speech to SS Officers"</p> <p>Franklin D. Roosevelt, "Call for Sacrifice"</p> <p>Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill, "The Atlantic Charter"</p> <p>American Investigators, from The Effects of Atomic Bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki</p> <p>The Charter for the United Nations, 1945</p> <p><strong>Chapter 27: The Cold Wa r</strong></p> <p>Winston Churchill, from "The Iron Curtain Speech"</p> <p>George C. Marshall, "The Marshall Plan", 1947</p> <p>Harry S. Truman, "The Truman Doctrine", 1947</p> <p>Robert Schuman, "The Schuman Declaration"</p> <p>Mikhail Gorbachev, Speech to the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union</p> <p>Nikita S. Krushchev, "Address to the Twentieth Congress"</p> <p>Joseph Stalin, excerpts from "The Soviet Victory" Speech, 1946</p> <p>John F. Kennedy, Address before the General Assembly of the United Nations, 1961</p> <p><strong>Chapter 28: Identity and Power in a Decolonizing World</strong><br></p> <p>The United Nations, "Universal Declaration of Human Rights," 1948</p> <p>The United Nations, "Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples"</p> <p>Jomo Kenyatta, from Facing Mt. Kenya: The Tribal Life of the Gokuyu</p> <p>Gamal Abdel Nasser, Speech on the Suez Canal</p> <p><strong>Chapter 29: Freedom, Conflict, and New Directions</strong></p> <p>Treaty on European Union</p> <p>George W. Bush, Addresses</p> <p>A Constitution for Europe</p>